Le métier à tisser

Le métier à tisser - Mohammed Dib

Résumé éditeur

Omar, le jeune héros de La Grande Maison et de L’Incendie, est devenu un adolescent grave et réfléchi. Il fait son apprentissage chez les tisserands.

C’est dans un sous-sol à l’air raréfié, où la misère montre son visage émacié, qu’il va le mieux approcher du malheur secret de son pays. Nous sommes en 1940 et la guerre est encore trop loin pour que sa rumeur parvienne aux oreilles du jeune Omar.

Mais il écoutera les interminables discussions entre les tisserands toujours à l’affût d’une espérance ; il apprendra combien il est difficile au sein d’une communauté écrasée par le labeur, la faim, le dénuement, de relever le visage quand le soleil même le blesse.

Dans un décor déjà familier aux lecteurs de Mohammed Dib, c’est tout un peuple qui tend la main non pour mendier mais pour saisir une autre main fraternelle.

  • EAN : 9782020516747
  • Éditeur : Seuil

Lecture

On retrouve avec ce troisième opus de la trilogie algérienne, le ton de « L’incendie », du moins au début… Ce dernier volet de la trilogie se terminera en même temps que la guerre qui, depuis sa déclaration sert de toile de fond, et l’arrivée des Américains.

Omar a 13-14 ans. Il a dû renoncer aux études, la survie –la sienne et celle de sa famille- exige qu’il parvienne à gagner un peu d’argent. Comme dans les 2 volumes précédents, la misère la plus noire règne partout autour de lui. Elle empire même encore. Sous l’influence de la guerre, la misère s’accroît dans les campagnes, poussant vers les villes des hordes de mendiants mourant de faim et qu’elles ne peuvent intégrer. La mère du garçon finit par lui trouver un emploi d’aide dans un atelier de tisserands. C’est là dorénavant que nous allons le voir. Et ici encore, comme dans les précédents romans, en échange d’un travail qui leur prend tout leur temps, les ouvriers ne gagnent que de quoi survivre, engraissant un patron arabe qui ne travaille jamais et est lui-même totalement soumis aux colons. C’est le monde du travail adulte qui est ici découvert par notre Omar adolescent. Il se sépare de mère et sœurs pour se confronter à un monde d’hommes durs et assez impitoyables, d’autant plus durs qu’ils se méprisent eux-mêmes pour leur soumission à ces conditions de vie dégradantes.

L’atelier des tisserands est situé dans une espèce d’entresol où les aides doivent dévider le plus rapidement possible les fils dont les liciers ont besoin. Pendant que les bras de ces derniers travaillent sans relâche, travaillent aussi leurs langues et l’atelier est rarement silencieux. En permanence s’y tiennent de longues discussions qui sont autant de lamentations sur leurs sorts et de tentatives d’expliquer le monde et leurs vies. Les tisseurs ont pleinement conscience de leur misère et ne sont pas satisfaits de leur existence, pas plus qu’ils ne sont satisfaits de l’obséquiosité qu’ils sont constamment obligés de manifester tant au patron au travail, qu’aux autorités à l’extérieur. Ils se sentent constamment humiliés de la vie qu’ils mènent et qui n’ira encore qu’en se dégradant (avec la vieillesse et l’incapacité de travailler). Les discussions reprennent sans relâche entre les velléités de révolte sans épaisseur et la soumission totale, réconfortées chez certains par du sadisme sur les aides, chez d’autres par un « C’est Dieu qui nous a ordonné de vivre ainsi. » qui sous tous les climats et toutes les déités a toujours eu le même usage lénifiant.

On a parfois du mal à nous retrouver dans ces discussions des tisserands. Il a même semblé que les portraits des différents protagonistes, assez nombreux quand même, n’avaient pas été campés de façon suffisamment marquante dès le début pour que le lecteur puisse ensuite identifier facilement les caractéristiques de celui qui prenait la parole en dehors des 2-3 principaux, on manque de clarté dans cet atelier-cave avec une impression de ressasser – ce que font les exploités justement- même si l’auteur nous donne à voir les évolutions de quelques uns, cela seble se faire dans trop de verbiage.
C’est de tout cela qu’Omar est témoin (et victime) et c’est là qu’il fera ses Humanités.


Trilogie algérienne

1 – La grande maison
2 – L’incendie
3 – Le métier à tisser

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    The secondary worked muscular tissues are your biceps, lower back, forearm flexors, and rotator cuffs. This train has been used for near a century by bodybuilders and strength athletes seeking to construct an even bigger and stronger back. Personally, it felt like I might get the most effective muscle activation when I pulled the weight to my decrease chest. In Addition To that, it is certainly one of the best corrective workouts that assist compensate for poor posture and shoulder dysfunction. Although the identical muscles are being labored, modifications in grip width and hand place shift the emphasis from one set of muscular tissues to the other. For this variation, stand next to a flat bench holding one dumbbell in a single hand with that arm prolonged in the course of the bottom and resting in opposition to it for assist.
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    This is a wonderful way to build power and muscle mass in your upper physique. By understanding the anatomy of the rowing motion, you possibly can higher perceive the means to have interaction your muscular tissues when performing rows. Whether Or Not you’re looking to build strength or improve posture, rows are an efficient way to work out your again muscle tissue. With proper form and approach, this train will help you attain your fitness targets very quickly. The seated row train on the machine is an efficient, yet, simple method to strengthen the muscle tissue of the upper again. Since the motion path is pre-determined, the primary focus can be positioned on feeling the contraction of the muscular tissues quite than the advanced motor movements concerned with different back workouts. As with all other rowing workouts, it’s important that the movement is initiated by retracting the shoulder blades prior to bending the arms.
    It’s the standing machine high row and easily has you stand whereas performing the motion. Because you might be standing, you will pull the weight down a lot lower, more probably to your abdomen. The machine high row is exclusive as pulling at an angle can’t be duplicated with free weights.
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    Many skilled lifters carry out each movements in the identical workout to bias hypertrophy and construct energy. Since the Smith machine barbell works alongside fixed rails, many lifters favor it over the traditional barbell row. The mounted motion trajectory of the bar eliminates the position of core stabilizers, allowing you to focus on your lats. Train variations may be a great way to maintain your exercises from going stale and guarantee general growth by training your muscle tissue from totally different angles. Variations and alternate options can also allow you to break by way of muscle and power plateaus. It is the reason why you hardly hear of individuals getting injured on machines or cable pulleys.
    It Is when the chest is raised that the lower again (spinal erectors) become concerned within the raise. When you’re rowing, your physique naturally tries to use as many pulling muscles as potential, together with your biceps and forearms, which may reduce the effectiveness of your again muscles. Like the Seated Cable Row, Dumbbell One Arm Rows target the latissimus dorsi (lats), the rhomboids, and the biceps, making them an efficient exercise for building energy and hypertrophy. These do a great job of targeting both the core and the back—especially the lower again (something that the seated cable row misses for probably the most part).
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